Seneca, Moral Letter 33, “The Futility of Learning Maxims”

 “You wish me to close these letters also, as I closed my former letters, with certain utterances taken from the chiefs of our school. But they did not interest themselves in choice extracts; the whole texture of their work is full of strength. . . . 

Look into their wisdom as a whole; study it as a whole. They are working out a plan and weaving together, line upon line, a masterpiece, from which nothing can be taken away without injury to the whole. Examine the separate parts, if you like, provided you examine them as parts of the man himself. She is not a beautiful woman whose ankle or arm is praised, but she whose general appearance makes you forget to admire her single attributes.

. . . single maxims sink in more easily when they are marked off and bounded like a line of verse. That is why we give to children a proverb. . . to be learned by heart; that sort of thing can be comprehended by the young mind, which cannot as yet hold more.

How long shall you be a learner? From now on be a teacher as well!”