Preserving The Spartan Way

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  This reading in Plutarch’s “Lives Of The Noble Grecians and Romans” covered chapters 51-55, comparing two Greek-Spartan leaders, who reflected Plato’s political ideal, with two Roman leaders, who reflected Aristotle’s political ideal. Chapters 51 and 52 introduce us to the Spartan kings, Agis and Cleomenes.  Sparta was in danger losing their Spartan ways, embracing luxury over discipline. Agis proposed to return people and country to their heritage by proposing a cancellation of all debt and redistribution the land of the wealthy to citizens “who were fit for service as able-bodied soldiers.” Opposition was instant as the rich dug in their heels against losing power and status. Ultimately, Agis was killed by the rich under the leadership of his half-brother, Leonidas.  After Leonidas died with his “300” in the last day of the Battle of Thermopylae, his son, Cleomenes, rose to power. Observing the deepening apathy and laziness of Sparta, Cleomenes grew curious about Agis’ model of gov

10 Opportunities To Be Forgiving

 


  1. When you make a mistake, forgive yourself.
  2. When others make a mistake.
  3. When you discern between blatant deception and human error.
  4. When you have the opportunity to teach, addressing ignorance with humility.
  5. When you find the same offense (or worse) in yourself. 
  6. When someone offends in a way you have already been forgiven.
  7. When someone confesses wrongdoing against you, showing remorse.
  8. When you are ready to give up your rights, jealousy and/or criticism.
  9. When you can restore broken relationships.
  10. When the painful season of punishment is over.


“The essence of man is imperfection.” (Norman Cousins)

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