Preserving The Spartan Way

Image
  This reading in Plutarch’s “Lives Of The Noble Grecians and Romans” covered chapters 51-55, comparing two Greek-Spartan leaders, who reflected Plato’s political ideal, with two Roman leaders, who reflected Aristotle’s political ideal. Chapters 51 and 52 introduce us to the Spartan kings, Agis and Cleomenes.  Sparta was in danger losing their Spartan ways, embracing luxury over discipline. Agis proposed to return people and country to their heritage by proposing a cancellation of all debt and redistribution the land of the wealthy to citizens “who were fit for service as able-bodied soldiers.” Opposition was instant as the rich dug in their heels against losing power and status. Ultimately, Agis was killed by the rich under the leadership of his half-brother, Leonidas.  After Leonidas died with his “300” in the last day of the Battle of Thermopylae, his son, Cleomenes, rose to power. Observing the deepening apathy and laziness of Sparta, Cleomenes grew curious about Agis’ model of gov

Welcome, August!

“ A Song Composed In August” By Robert Burns (1883)

Now westlin winds and slaught'ring guns 

Bring Autumn's pleasant weather; 

The moorcock springs on whirring wings 

Amang the blooming heather: 

Now waving grain, wide o'er the plain, 

Delights the weary farmer; 

And the moon shines bright, when I rove at night, 

To muse upon my charmer. 


The partridge loves the fruitful fells, 

The plover loves the mountains; 

The woodcock haunts the lonely dells, 

The soaring hern the fountains: 

Thro' lofty groves the cushat roves, 

The path of man to shun it; 

The hazel bush o'erhangs the thrush, 

The spreading thorn the linnet. 


Thus ev'ry kind their pleasure find, 

The savage and the tender; 

Some social join, and leagues combine, 

Some solitary wander: 

Avaunt, away! the cruel sway, 

Tyrannic man's dominion; 

The sportsman's joy, the murd'ring cry, 

The flutt'ring, gory pinion! 


But, Peggy dear, the ev'ning's clear, 

Thick flies the skimming swallow, 

The sky is blue, the fields in view, 

All fading-green and yellow: 

Come let us stray our gladsome way, 

And view the charms of Nature; 

The rustling corn, the fruited thorn, 

And ev'ry happy creature. 


We'll gently walk, and sweetly talk, 

Till the silent moon shine clearly; 

I'll grasp thy waist, and, fondly prest, 

Swear how I love thee dearly: 

Not vernal show'rs to budding flow'rs, 

Not Autumn to the farmer, 

So dear can be as thou to me, 

My fair, my lovely charmer!

Popular posts from this blog

“Men and women who saw God in the Bible: Why did they not all die?”

A Sonnet

Welcome, May!